These walls are the most regular and may run for many miles across otherwise forbidding landscape.So how are these traditional walls built? Although techniques may have varied in different locations, the common practice was to cut a narrow trench, and lay a base of small stones within it. This battle took place on 14 April 1471 between Yorkists under the future Edward IV and Lancastrians under Warwick 'The Kingmaker'Warwick was killed and Edward's 2000 men were victoriousEdward went on to triumph at the Battle of Tewkesbury shortly afterwardsCromwell's harsh supression of the Irish royalists is still remembered today in IrelandHis tomb described him as 'the hammer of the Scots'
Then the wall is built up in progressive layers, each narrowing slightly towards the centre of the wall.That centre is filled with small stones or rubble. Today programme listeners take up the challenge.
At the highest elevations are the great sheep grazing areas bounded under Acts of Parliament during the great Enclosure Movement of the 18th and 19th centuries. If one thinks of walling in southern or central England, it is the landscape of the Cotswolds which probably springs to mind. The right to use the common land was lost as landowners enclosed fields and, in some cases, evicted villagers to make room for sheep!Most of the drystone walls we see today are products of the post-medieval move toward enclosure. From shore to fell, defining fields & boundaries, or enclosing cliffs and other terrain dangerous to farm animals, they criss-cross our land The complex local geology means a wide variety of stone occurs across the Lake District, and this is reflected in the various styles of wall construction.



floato has uploaded 642 photos to Flickr.Dry Stone Walls stop the sheep from straying as they are driven along this Lake District lane.Nerdy geekiness and everything England, including all the infamously embarrassing stories from my holidays. Learn how these fascinating constructions are made with instruction from experienced rangers ensuring your wall will be there for you to revisit for many years. In the lower slopes of the Highland Zone the walls are rough and irregular in shape, enclosing small farms dating to the late medieval period and the 16th century.Higher up the slopes the walls enclose larger fields dating from the 16th and 17th centuries.

The Longland is made up of three buildings with a large common room with log burner and separate blocks for the dormitories and shower block.

Walls are generally topped with a row of slanting stones, known as ‘cam-stones’ which hold the whole structure in place and also discourage sheep from climbing them.On this activity we’ll spend some time showing you what’s involved in building these walls and then you can have a go yourself. One of the most striking features of the Lake District are the drystone walls. The wall is generally topped with a row of slanting or vertical stones. UK's No.1 online business directory; Be found on Google & Bing ; Potential to appear on Apple Maps, Siri and more; Sign up now.

Carry on browsing if you're happy with this, or find out how to manage Chimneys, windows and walling, and structures such as hogg houses, peat houses, packhorse bridges and bank barns reflect local building practices.

Dry stone walls are 'dry' because they are made without mortar, simply relying on their complex structure to stay up. The thicker oolitic beds supply freestone for building purposes while the shelly limestones, which break irr… We construct and repair dry stone walls working throughout Cumbria and The Lake District, The Scottish Borders, Northumberland and Lancashire.

Many monastic houses, particularly those in remote locations favoured by the Cistercians, favoured walls of dry stone, and many of these medieval walls can still be seen (notably at Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire).Drystone walls are not merely features of agricultural interest; they are in a sense, living history; a legacy of the movement towards enclosure of common farming and grazing land as English society moved away from As individual landowners abandoned farming in favour of raising sheep and cattle, they enclosed land which had been owned or used "in common", by all the inhabitants of a village. We are able to take on all aspects from garden walls, renovating to new builds. You can only wonder at the effort that must have gone into the building of the mile upon mile of walls that you see snaking over the fells.Drystone walls are an integral part of Lakeland. Occasionally, ‘through stones’ are placed across the width of the wall to give it added strength.

Dry stone walls are used to divide up the farming landscape and clear the fields of stones. Dry stone walls are commonly used as field boundaries in the highlands, such as the Yorkshire Dales. My earliest memory of dry stone walls comes from when I was about 8 years old, when on holiday in the Yorkshire Dales; I found a baby shrew sat on a stone protruding out of one of the dry stone walls near to where we were having a picnic. An integral part of the Lake District’s beautiful landscape, drystone walls act as a stock proof barrier for farmers’ livestock and an invaluable habitat for wildlife.


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