Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The guitar originally had four courses of strings, three double, the top course single, that ran from a violin-like pegbox to a tension From the 16th to the 19th century several changes occurred in the instrument. The tanbur probably developed from the bowl harp as the neck was straightened out to allow the string/s to be pressed down to create more notes. Guitar, plucked stringed musical instrument that probably originated in Spain early in the 16th century, deriving from the guitarra latina, a late-medieval instrument with a waisted body and four strings.
The early tied-on gut frets were replaced by built-on ivory or metal frets in the 18th century.
All traditional types of guitar have a body which is hollow.
This makes the sound of the strings louder, and gives the guitar its From the 1930s, people started making and playing guitars that used electricity and There have been instruments like the guitar for at least 5,000 years. This means that the tension in all the strings can be made more nearly the same, resulting in a more uniform sound.
A tanburis defined as "a long-necked stringed instrument with a small egg- or pear-shaped body, with an arched or round back, usually with a soundboard of wood or hide, and a long, straight neck". The modern word, guitar, was adopted into English from the Spanish word guitarra, which came from the older Greek word kithara.
Guitar definition: A guitar is a musical instrument with six strings and a long neck . Guitar-like plucked string instruments have been used for many years.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Before 1800 the double courses were replaced by single strings tuned E–A–D–G–B–E′, still the standard tuning.The violin-type pegbox was replaced about 1600 by a flat, slightly reflexed head with rear tuning pegs; in the 19th century, metal screws were substituted for the tuning pegs.
noun.
Guitars are used for many types of music, from There are many different types of guitars, classified on how they are made and the type of music they are used for.
Tomb paintings and stone carvings in Egypt testify to the fact that harps and tanburs (together with flutes and percussion instruments) were being played in ensemble 35…
Atkins demonstrated his several times on US television, and also on Guitars are used in many different genres of music, such as traditional, regional, and folk to modern A "richly carved gitter" is listed in King Henry VIII's Inventories.Kasha, Dr. Michael (August 1968). Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!
…of fretted lutes—such as the guitar and the Greek
: guit-, similar to Sanskrit sangeet meaning "music", and -tar a widely found root meaning "cord" or "string".
You play the guitar... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... See more words from the same year In a grand…
In the 19th century the fingerboard was raised slightly above the level of the belly and was extended across it to the edge of the sound hole.In the 19th century the guitar’s body also underwent changes that resulted in increased sonority. The neck, formerly set into a wood block, was formed into a brace, or shoe, that projected a short distance inside the body and was glued to the back; this gave extra stability against the pull of the strings.Among variant forms of the guitar are the 12-stringed, or double-course, guitar, and the Mexican Guitar music from the 16th to 18th century was notated either in tablature (showing the position of the fingers on the frets and the strings to be plucked) or in a system of alphabetical The guitar grew in popularity during the 17th century as the lute and The flamenco tradition, derived from a marriage of Arabic… It became broader and shallower, with an extremely thin soundboard. Guitar with mother-of-pearl inlays from Venice, 17th century.Fender Stratocaster electric guitar being played by British rock musician Eric Clapton in London, 2008.This article was most recently revised and updated by The first known use of guitar was in 1668. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
In many countries and at many different time periods, guitars and other plucked string instruments have been very popular, because they are light to carry from place to place, they are easier to learn to play than many other instruments.
…hands of Spanish composers, the guitar moved from Rom (Gypsy) folk instrument to a staple of symphonies; from Spain have come such masters as Manitas de Plata, Andrés Segovia, Paco de Lucia, and countless flamenco and classical artists of great distinction.
Prospective sources for various names of …
"A New Look at The History of the Classic Guitar". music a plucked stringed instrument originating in Spain, usually having six strings, a flat sounding board with a circular sound hole in the centre, a flat back, and a fretted fingerboard. The fingerboard was originally flush with and ended at the belly, and several metal or ivory frets were placed directly on the belly. The early guitar was narrower and deeper than the modern guitar, with a less pronounced waist.
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