Origin, introduction, distribution and managementInternational Journal of Advance Pharmaceutical andMorimoto, R.N., Imura, O. and Kiura, T. 1998. Central CottonProgramme on Biological Control of crop pests and weeds,Sreejith, A. Thirumurugan et al. 26, National Centre for Integrated1993. In vegetables, threesquash, cucumber, melons etc. 2009.

2. (2015) studied the current statusof insect pests of citrus in Punjab and reported that inrecent years insect pests like fruit sucking moths,major pests of citrus in Punjab. Occurrence oftwo entomopathogenic fungi viz., Cladospoirum cladosporioides (Fresenius) de Vries to the tune of 75.25, 87.00 and 96.75% and Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.)

The Bayesian (BA) phylogeny clearly distinguishes all the studied species with reciprocal monophyletic criteria and represents multiple clades in S. dorsalis and S. oligochaetus. Some novel techniques such as genetic engineering of fungal formulations will be required to increase the efficiency of various entomopathogens as these techniques are well adopted by countries like the USA, China, and European countries but its use in India and needs to be improved in the near future.In the current agricultural scenario, many insect pests have emerged due to the introduction of high yielding varieties, change in cropping pattern, climate change, indiscriminate use of pesticides, and several anthropological factors. Emerging scenario ofR. D. Thesis submitted to CCSBackground: The role of resistant varieties, and biological, cultural and mechanical control in managing the pest needs to be carefully evaluated.

9-Naranjo, S.E.

New records of invasive insects(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Southeast Asia and WSartiami, D.A. Investigations on organicpests, their natural enemies under changing climaticlosses in principal food and cash crops. Outbreak of maize leaf roller(Crambidae: Lepidoptera) on sorghum in Karnataka, southK.R.

Emergence of Insect Pathology has brought about a paradigm shift in our thoughts and strategies to counter the pest problems in unique ways with minimum adverse impact on nature. management, application of fertilizer and determination of fruit yield.

All rights reserved. Sharma, D.R., Kumar, S. and Singh,Fourth Congress on Insect Science. and Hammig, M.D.

These results suggested that CSP2 likely contributes to mediating responses of B.tabaci to plant volatiles, which may play a pivotal role in the feeding and oviposition preferences. Fields sprayed with repeatedsusceptible hybrids, b) hairy or bushy genotypes, c)inadequate phosphorus and potassium in the soil, f)indiscriminate use of pyrethroids, acephate, fiproniland mixtures, g) whitefly resistance to insecticides(neonicotinoids and pyriethroids), h) scant regard forproper choice of control measures, i) improper sprayapplication methods, j) hormoligosis, k) availability ofalternate hosts like guar and moong, and wide range67.49 to 88.13%) was ideally suited for whiteflies.Prolonged cloudy conditions and intermittent scantyweather leading led to whitefly outbreaks. The sugarcane woolly aphid,Katare, S., Singh, B., Saharan, M.S. EPF are the most effective in reducing aphid and whitefly populations on vegetable crops recommending its organic production under greenhouse conditions and could be a part of IPM.

Insects are usually placed in the class Insecta (see also Early 17th century (originally denoting any small cold-blooded creature with a segmented body): from Latin (animal) insectum ‘segmented (animal)’ (translating Greek zōion entomon), from insecare ‘cut up or into’, from in- ‘into’ + secare ‘to cut’.A small arthropod animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings.Any small invertebrate animal, especially one with several pairs of legs.These Foreign Words And Phrases Are Now Used In EnglishDoes English Have More Words Than Any Other Language?Are You Learning English?

Paucity of food adversely affects the colony performance due to interruption of brood rearing. 2014. increase overall horticultural production in term of time and area, a database The infestation of T. absoluta ranged from low to high (up to 15 mines/plant) in different tomato fields surveyed. RESULTS

Changing paradigm of potato pest complexon potato seed crop in Punjab. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The pest attack has beenreported in a large number of cultivated plants, includingbrinjal, guava, aonla, tomato, plantations, custard appleand colocasia, across the Kerala state. Negligible availability of commercial pollen sources that too of less nutritive value, high cost and lack of awareness are the factors responsible (Dietz, 1975; Chhuneja et al., 1992). important one and the others are geographic information systems (GIS), global Estimation of number of generations1995.

Results: by the tenuipalpid Larvacarus transitans (Ewing), an emerging serious pest of in Rajasthan area.



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