Your preference has been recorded In the late 17th century, the three villages that predated Calcutta were ruled by the There are several explanations for the etymology of this name:





Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India.





In 1864, a typhoon struck the city and killed about 60,000 in Kolkata.




Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The city’s former name, Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Fashioned by the colonial British in the manner of a grand European capital—yet now set in one of the poorest and most overpopulated regions of India—Kolkata has grown into a city of sharp contrasts and contradictions. By the 1850s, Calcutta had two areas: White Town, which was primarily British and centred on During the 1960s and 1970s, severe power shortages, strikes and a violent Spread roughly north–south along the east bank of the North Kolkata is the oldest part of the city. Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in Kolkata include physicists Kolkata houses many premier research institutes like



Spread roughly north–south along the east bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata sits within the lower Ganges Delta of eastern India approximately 75 km (47 mi) west of the international border with Bangladesh; the city's elevation is 1.5–9 m (5–30 ft). Kolkata is known for its literary, artistic and revolutionary heritage; as the former capital of India, it was the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought.The popularity of commercial theatres in the city has declined since the 1980s.As in the rest of India, cricket is popular in Kolkata and is played on grounds and in streets throughout the city.Formally Calcutta, capital city of West Bengal, IndiaThe Kolkata metropolitan area also includes portions of The population (4,486,679) and hospital beds (27,687) have been used to derive this rate.

It consists of many neighbourhoods such as Shyambazar, Bagbazar, Kumartuli, Shobhabazar, Posta, Jorasanko, Rajabazar, Phoolbagan, Maniktala, Kankurgachi, Ultadanga, Chitpur, Belgachia, Tala, Cossipore, and Sinthee.







As of 2012Due to its diverse and abundant public transportation, privately owned vehicles are not as common in Kolkata as in other major Indian cities.According to the Indian 2005 National Family Health Survey, only a small proportion of Kolkata households were covered under any health scheme or Among the surveyed cities, Kolkata stood second (5%) for children who had not had any vaccinations under the About 18% of the men and 30% of the women in Kolkata are









North and central Kolkata constitute the older version of Kolkata dominated by the old type narrow lanes and crowded street. Professor of Geography, University of Mumbai.

In the early 19th century, the marshes surrounding the city were drained; the government area was laid out along the banks of the Hooghly River.



The city is centered on the east bank of the Hugli River, about 96 miles upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal. Trains run every 10-15 minutes and at ₹5-₹15. Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata (Calcutta), India.Statue of Queen Victoria in front of Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India.
You can travel 20 km at …

The low, swampy, hot, and humid riverbank otherwise has little to recommend it.

It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports.



KOLKATA: A heavy shower left several parts of central and north Kolkata drenched on Monday morning even as the maximum temperature shot up to 36°C, four notches above normal.

North 24 Parganas: City 110,668 56,416 54,252 8,452 90.25 29 Cooch Behar: Cooch Behar: …



South Kolkata can be easily reached from the central regions like Dharmatala and Sealdah by bus, taxi or metro railway. There are many old heritage buildings and temples and also the well known Shovabazar Rajbari.

North Kolkata is a significant area in Kolkata and is the oldest part of the city. The remaining undeveloped areas, known as the East Kolkata Wetlands, were designated a "wetland of international importance" by the Ramsar Convention(1…

This means one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination.

The Kolkata's administrative agencies have areas of jurisdiction that do not coincide.

As of 2008Flexible production has been the norm in Kolkata, which has an As in many other Indian cities, information technology became a high-growth sector in Kolkata starting in the late 1990s; the city's IT sector grew at 70% per annum—a rate that was twice the national average.Kolkata is administered by several government agencies. Metro railway is the fastest and the most convenient way to reach North Kolkata.

Buses have the most extensive coverage, and are inexpensive. Coauthor of



Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.


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