These kingdoms contributed a lot to the economic and cultural landscape of Bengal.
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Embassies were sent to The Ilyas Shahi Dynasty was interrupted in 1414 by a native uprising but was restored by The Ilyas Shahi reign was interrupted by an uprising orchestrated by the sultan's premier The Bengal Sultanate's territory reached its greatest extent under An Afghan dynasty was the last royal house of the Bengal Sultanate. Bengal's oldest inscription – the Mahasthan Brahmi Inscription – dates from the Mauryan period. Over 230 million people speak Bengali as their first language, with 37 million more speaking it as a second language. The name may have been derived from the Sundari trees that are found in Sundarbans in large numbers.
The Bengali literature has a rich heritage.
West Bengal's TFR of 1.6 roughly equals that of Canada.Historically, Bengal has been the industrial leader of the subcontinent. Eventually, the French presence in Bengal was only restricted to the colony of Chandernagore, which was administered by the governor in The plunder of Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain,During British rule, two devastating famines occurred costing millions of lives in 1770 and 1943.
forms the seaward fringe of the delta and is the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, with 20,400 square kilometers (7,900 sq mi) of area covered. The Sundarbans (meaning ‘beautiful forest’ in Bengali language), the largest single area of tidal mangrove forest in the world, lies in the natural delta of the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna.
Mangrove forests are not home to a great variety of plants. The region is one of the largest rice producing areas in the world, with West Bengal being India's largest rice producer and Bangladesh being the world's fourth largest rice producer.Three stock exchanges are located in the region, including the Below is a comparison of economies in the region of Bengal
Some say, its name comes from Samudraban (forest in the sea)., Shoondorbôn) is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world.
The table includes a list of corresponding modern regions, which formed the core areas of the geopolitical units. All tentative sites. Ilyas Shah proclaimed himself as the "The early Bengal Sultanate was notable for its diplomatic relationships.
Calcutta, the former capital of the British Raj, became the state capital of West Bengal and continued to be India's largest city until the late 20th century, when severe power shortages, strikes and a violent The Bengal region had been part of major empires and kingdoms like Each state has popularly elected members in the Indian lower house of parliament, the The state legislative assemblies also play a key role in electing the ceremonial president of India. The following table lists the geopolitical divisions of ancient Bengal. Momtazur Rahman Tarafdar, "Itihas O Aitihasik", Bangla Academy Dhaka, 1995Encyclopaedia of North-East India by T. Raatan p.143Nadia' Jillar Purakirti by Archaeological Survey of India, West Bengal, 1975Imperial Gazetteer of India, New Edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908–1931), Vol.
On the Process Inscription Year New In Danger Delisted. This procedure of prelisting is a prerequisite for the nominations for the World Heritage List to be accepted. The capital of the dynasty was Subedars were the Mughal viceroys in Bengal. Teacher Viva Result 2012 Published Today. These included a realm led by In 1352, Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah unified the three small sultanates in Bengal into a single government. Sundarbans South, East and West are three protected forests in . The discovery of Gupta era coins across Bengal point to a monetised economy.Ancient Bengal was often ruled by dynasties based in the The Pala dynasty lasted for four centuries and ushered in a period of stability and prosperity in Bengal. The dominant mangrove species Heritiera fomes is locally known as sundri or sundari. These include speakers of other Indo-Aryan languages (e.g., Life expectancy is around 72.49 years for BangladeshWest Bengal has one of the lowest total fertility rates in India. Bengali binds together a culturally diverse region and is an important contributor to regional identity. The Nawabs maintained The dynasty was founded by the first Nawab of Bengal Under the Mughal Empire, Bengal was an affluent province with a Muslim majority and Hindu minority. This document was adopted by UNESCO in 1972 and formally … By the 18th century, Mughal Bengal became a quasi-independent country under the nominal rule of the emperor in Delhi.
The Indian part of South Bengal includes 12 districts: The flat Bengal Plain, which covers most of Bangladesh and West Bengal, is one of the most Human settlement in Bengal can be traced back 20,000 years.Since the 16th century, European traders traversed the sea routes to Bengal, following the In Bengal effective political and military power was transferred from the old regime to the British East India Company around 1757–65.About 50 million were killed in Bengal due to massive plague outbreaks and famines which happened in 1895 to 1920, mostly in western Bengal.In 1876, about 200,000 people were killed in Bengal by the West Bengal became one of India's most populous states. Solivagant. The ruins of the Somapura Mahavihara, once the largest monastery in the Indian subcontinent and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site The Pala Empire (750–1120) was a Bengali empire and the last Buddhist imperial power the Indian subcontinent. The Sundarbans National Park, the largest estuarine mangrove forest in the world is a National Park, Tiger Reserve, UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve located in the Sundarbans Ganges river delta bordering the Bay of Bengal, in West Bengal. Besides the sundari, other species that make up the forest includeAvicennia spp., , Xylocarpus mekongensis, Xylocarpus granatum, Sonneratia apetala, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Cereops decandra, Aegiceras coriculatum, Rhizophora mucronata, and Nypa fruticans palms.